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How to Handle a Fire Accident
A fire accident is a devastating event for any individual or family. In addition to loss of property, many victims suffer from physical and emotional scarring. The impact of a fire accident can be even more severe when children are involved. Young kids often have an innate curiosity about things like matches and lighters, which puts them at greater risk of fire accidents. While parents try to teach their kids safe practices, a careless mistake or inattentiveness can lead to tragic consequences.
Smoke inhalation and burn injuries are common causes of fire accident injuries. Smoke inhalation injuries can cause acute lung injury and carbon monoxide poisoning, which can be life-threatening. Burn injuries can also be extremely painful and disfiguring. A fire accident can also cause structural damage to a building and its contents. Many metal fixtures corrode due to heat and the chemicals in smoke. Similarly, wood structures can warp and buckle due to extreme heat and moisture.
If your home has been damaged by a fire, contact your insurance agent as soon as possible. They can help you arrange for temporary accommodations if necessary. They can also ensure that windows, doors and ventilation openings are properly secured. It is important to stay away from the site of the fire until you receive clearance from the fire and rescue services to re-enter the property.
If you’re a tenant, discuss accommodation options with your landlord. You may be able to apply for disaster relief to cover temporary living expenses. If you own your home, your mortgage company or the Internal Revenue Service may be able to provide you with tax deductions to offset some of your losses.
Workplace fires are less common than home fires, but they can still be devastating for businesses and their employees. Most workplace fires are caused by human error, including improper storage or handling of flammable materials and overheated equipment. Other causes of fires include cooking in restaurants or bakeries, smoking on the job and electrical issues.
When a fire occurs in your home or business, document all of the damage with photos and videos, police and fire department reports, safety inspection and medical documents. Organize all physical and digital documentation in an easily accessible location, and back up files to avoid permanent loss.
When a fire accident occurs, hire a law firm that is experienced in handling catastrophic loss cases. The firm should employ experts to review and analyze all data to determine the cause of the fire accident. If the investigation shows that someone else’s negligence caused the accident, they should be held responsible for your damages. This could include current and future medical bills, property damage, financial loss from lost income, and non-economic damages such as pain and suffering. If a loved one died in a fire accident, survivors can file a wrongful death lawsuit against the responsible party.
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What is Fire?
Fire is a powerful force. It’s hypnotic, awe-inducing, and at the same time primal and dangerous. It’s also vitally important to many of the world’s ecosystems, helping to maintain biodiversity and stabilising slopes. But what is it exactly? Fire is the visible result of a special type of chemical reaction called combustion. It happens when some sort of fuel burns and releases heat energy, destroying some of the starting material and producing other new materials such as carbon dioxide and water. For fire to occur, it needs three things: oxygen from the air, fuel, and some form of energy to initiate the chemical reaction. This is called the fire triangle. If any one of these is missing, the reaction stops.
To produce flames, the fuel must be heated to a high enough temperature for it to evaporate. This releases gases into the air that mix with oxygen from the surrounding air to form new molecules, which emit heat and produce flames. The gasses may then condense back into a liquid or solid form. If a fire is still burning, it continues to release more gases that mix with more oxygen and create more flames. This process is known as combustion and produces heat energy, and it will continue as long as the fuel and oxygen remain in supply.
The flames from a fire radiate heat in all directions, heating nearby objects and the air around them. This heat energy can be transferred in several ways: radiation, convection, and conduction. Radiation is when the heat travels through a substance without touching it; convection is when the hot gases move upwards, causing objects on lower levels to be warmer than those on higher levels. Conduction is when the heat transfers through a solid or liquid, transferring its energy to the particles of that matter.
In a burning building, the gases from the fire can accumulate in the space between the walls. This can increase the pressure inside a room and make it seem like the building is “breathing” or throbbing. It can also cause suffocation.
Fires can be extinguished by cooling the fuel to its ignition temperature, using a fire retardant such as Halon (now banned in some countries), or by introducing a catalyst to speed up the chemical reaction. The best way to prevent fires is by being vigilant, making sure that electrical equipment is not overloaded and not blocking airflow; and by regularly checking smoke alarms and having a working fire escape plan.
If you see smoke or flames, get out of the building and call 911 immediately! Keeping up with the latest information and training is essential. The best way to learn about fire is through hands-on training with a qualified professional trainer. To find one near you, visit the National Association of Fire Investigators website.
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Types of Fire Trucks
When you hear the term “fire truck,” the image that comes to mind is often of the long aerial ladder trucks seen rushing to fires or other emergency scenes. However, there are many different types of fire trucks, with each configured to meet specific needs of the community. Fire departments use these vehicles to transport firefighters and equipment, as well as provide essential services like water delivery, fire suppression and rescue. The type of truck a fire department chooses depends on the areas in which they operate, what type of equipment is required for certain emergencies and their budget.
A firefighter’s primary tool for fighting fires is water. It’s important for the truck to be able to deliver this resource quickly when arriving at an emergency scene. The amount of water the truck can pump depends on how accessible fire hydrants are in the area and how much water the fire department needs to get the job done.
In addition to a water tank and pump, fire trucks are equipped with a wide range of tools and equipment. This can include self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBAs), chainsaws, full EMS gear, forcible entry equipment, hazmat response equipment and other items unique to the fire department.
Another component of a fire truck is a hose line. These lines connect to various nozzles on the truck, which can spray water at different rates and pressures depending on the type of nozzle and length of the hose. The type of hose and rate at which water is sprayed also impacts how effective it is in suppressing a fire.
The amount of hose on a fire truck is based on the size and layout of the city’s buildings, as well as the availability of fire hydrants in the vicinity. A fire department may also choose to equip its trucks with preconnects, which make it easier for firefighters to connect the hose lines from the truck to a hydrant and stop or start the flow of water.
The type of firefighter’s cab on a truck will also vary depending on the situation. For example, an aerial ladder truck has a specific type of cab that makes it possible to extend the ladder in a specific direction at the push of a button. Other specialized cabs can accommodate a specific number of firefighters. Fire departments that work in urban settings may also choose to install a hose bed in their truck, which provides quick access to the hydrant when responding to emergency calls. This can save time and help prevent injuries to firefighting personnel by reducing the need for them to leave their vehicle to get water from a hydrant. Fire departments that deal with wildfires often opt for fire engines with a large water tank to allow for maximum pump capacity. This allows them to take on more fires and respond to larger incidents with less crew members. This configuration is also more maneuverable, which is an important consideration when fighting a wildfire.
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How to Properly Maintain a Fire Extinguisher
Fire extinguishers are a valuable piece of equipment that should be kept in every household. They can save lives and property, but only if they are properly maintained. Fire extinguishers should be inspected at least once a month. Inspect the cylinder, hoses and nozzle for signs of rust, cracks, leaks or clogs. Make sure the pressure is in the normal range. If any of these are found, the extinguisher should be taken out of service and contacted the fire marshal’s office to be recharged.
The most important thing to remember when using a fire extinguisher is that you should never put yourself in danger. If you don’t feel comfortable fighting the fire yourself, let the firefighters do it.
It is also important to know what type of fire you are trying to extinguish. This will help you choose the correct type of fire extinguisher to use. Before attempting to use a fire extinguisher, it is critical to have an exit or means of escape open and clear. This is especially important if the fire starts spreading and you can’t control it.
Class A: Fires fueled by wood, paper, cloth and some plastics. Class B: Fires fueled by flammable liquids such as gasoline and oil. Class C: Fires caused by live electrical equipment such as computers and appliances. Class D: Fires fueled by combustible metals such as magnesium and lithium.
A fire extinguisher is a metal canister that holds a chemical agent and is charged with pressurized gas. The chemical is released by pulling a pin or activating a lever. The handle or nozzle on the hose is then used to direct a jet of liquid or powder onto the fire. The fire is extinguished by suffocating the flames with the agent, which reaches and penetrates deeper into burning materials to stop their chemical reaction.
Most modern fire extinguishers are cartridge-operated dry chemicals (classes A and BC) or carbon dioxide (class D). They have the advantage of being easy to recharge, as the operator simply removes a seal and replaces it with a fresh cartridge. These extinguishers are typically affixed to the wall, often near an escape route or in a fire-resistant cabinet. Older types of fire extinguishers were often private label versions of major brands sold by fire apparatus manufacturers to match their trucks. These are now considered collectibles in their own right.
Manually applied dry agents such as graphite or copper have been around since World War II, but it was not until 1949 that Ansul introduced the first pressurized extinguisher. The ABC dry chemical was developed in the 1950s, with Super-K and Purple-K being invented later. Cartridge-operated extinguishers are still the most popular in residential settings, but stored pressure units containing water, wetting agent or foam are available.
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New York City Fire Stations
A fire station is a place where firefighters live and work. It also houses the trucks that are sent out to fight fires and other emergencies. The Fire Department of New York City has many fire stations located throughout the city. The department also has a large fleet of ambulances. The fire department is one of the largest and most highly trained emergency response agencies in the world.
In New York City, there are 218 firehouses and 39 EMS stations. The FDNY covers 302 square miles. The FDNY employs 11,400 uniformed firefighters and EMS personnel. The FDNY also maintains its own firefighting academy on Randall’s Island, and an EMS academy at Fort Totten in Queens.
The FDNY is organized into five borough commands, each of which has a borough commander (assistant chief). These command officers oversee the city’s firefighting and other operations, and report to the Fire Commissioner. The borough commanders are supported by deputy borough commanders. Each of the borough commands is divided into nine firefighting divisions, with each of these divisions having four to seven battalions, and with each of these battalions having a lead battalion chief.
Each firehouse has its own set of rules and regulations, but they all share a common goal of keeping their members safe. The fire department is always on duty and ready to respond to any emergency, but preventing a fire is a top priority. The FDNY also maintains an extensive fleet of equipment and vehicles, including helicopters, fire engines, ladder trucks, rescue trucks, a mobile command center, fireboats, and more.
In the past, firefighters were volunteers, but with the advent of modern firefighting, it became a profession. The first professional firehouse opened in 1865 in Manhattan. It was called Hook and Ladder Company 13. The building is still in use today, and its exterior is recognizable as the headquarters in the comedy film franchise Ghostbusters.
A firehouse is a large building where firefighters live and work. It consists of living quarters, a kitchen and dining room, and a garage. The living quarters are usually heated with wood burning stoves. Firefighters often sleep on bunk beds, although some have private rooms with sleeping couches or cribs. There is also a laundry room at the firehouse, which is used to wash firefighters’ clothing.
The FDNY uses both verbal and electronic alarms to alert their units of emergencies. A verbal alarm is generally made by civilians, and can be done by calling the fire department’s hotline number. It can also be reported by EMS Bureau personnel, NYPD officers, other FDNY officials (including commissioners, medical officers, chaplains, and civilian employees), or other first responders. The EMS bureau also receives reports from the public via their website.
The FDNY’s firehouses can be found all over the city, but some are more famous than others. For example, Engine 74 in Brooklyn is home to a mascot known as Yogi. The dalmatian is a popular attraction for visitors and locals alike.
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What Does a Firefighter Do?
Firefighters are people who fight or attempt to stop the spread of fire, rescue people and animals from dangerous situations, provide emergency medical care, and prevent damage or loss of life and property by other means. They often work in teams and may be called upon to respond to a variety of emergencies, including structural and vehicle fires, hazardous materials incidents, medical emergencies, natural disasters, and public service events. They also perform duties related to fire prevention and education. Firefighters are generally paid employees of local, state, or federal government agencies, though volunteer departments exist as well.
Firefighting is a physically demanding job that requires excellent physical fitness and stamina, as well as mental agility to deal with the demands of the job, which can be emotionally taxing due to the potential for exposure to distressing situations and the witnessing of human suffering. The firefighting profession is a highly competitive one, and many candidates must undergo extensive training and physical evaluations before they can be hired.
In addition to their emergency response duties, firefighters also carry out routine tasks such as maintaining fire engines and equipment, performing minor vehicle and apparatus repairs, cleaning and organizing the fire station, preparing training materials and participating in community outreach activities. Firefighters are also required to participate in on-going training and professional development to remain proficient at their jobs, as fires, emergencies, and the environments in which they occur can be unpredictable.
When on duty, firefighters are typically stationed at the firehouse and are paged out to calls via radio by their fire chief or a senior officer. They then quickly put on their personal protective equipment and race to the scene of an incident, where they are responsible for assessing conditions and taking appropriate action. They must be able to think fast and act decisively in stressful situations, as the lives of those at risk can depend on their actions.
Firefighters often have a significant degree of autonomy on the job, but are held to stringent departmental standards with respect to performance, conduct, and professionalism. As part of their training, they are taught to use the Incident Command System, a standard approach for managing complex incidents in which multiple agencies are involved. They are also trained to communicate over the radio and exchange information with other firefighters in their area or from other locations through a mutual aid agreement.
Firefighters usually spend long hours on their shifts, and are often on call for after-hours emergencies. In addition to their responsibilities at the firehouse, they are required to perform inspections on local businesses, apartment buildings, and manufacturing facilities, and participate in community outreach activities such as conducting fire safety presentations. In between fire calls, firefighters might train or prepare for their next shift at the station, or spend time with family or friends. They are also expected to regularly update their skills through drills, simulations, and ongoing professional development. This is important to keep their skills sharp in order to continue to be effective in a rapidly evolving occupation.
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What Is Fire Protection?
Fire protection is the research, development, production, testing and application of systems that detect a fire or smoke, extinguish it, and limit the spread of fire and its consequences. The National Council of Fire Protection Associations defines it as the “the art and science of maintaining safety in buildings and preventing loss of life, injury, or property damage due to fire.”
A fire prevention plan is an essential element of fire protection. It identifies all fuel sources on site, describes how to prevent ignition and how to extinguish a fire. It also outlines the procedures in place to notify employees of the fire and to shut down processes and equipment if necessary.
An active fire protection system is one that uses an electronic or mechanical means to extinguish a fire. This may include smoke detectors that actuate an alarm when they sense a certain level of heat, photoelectric cells that activate an alarm when light darkens the air in the room, or ionization sensors that detect particles produced by combustion, such as black carbon from a fire. The type of fire detection system chosen is often dictated by the level of risk in the building. For example, a more expensive system may be installed in areas where the loss of data and other valuable information could have an adverse impact on business.
Another important aspect of fire protection is fire compartmentation. These are structural measures that help to keep fire and smoke contained to a specific area, allowing people to escape the building more easily. Passive examples of fire safety measures include installing fire doors and walls made from materials that don’t burn, or fire barriers such as boards designed to absorb heat and stop the spread of fire and smoke.
In addition to these passive fire safety measures, it’s vital to practice emergency evacuation plans and drills. The National Fire Protection Association recommends that a business test its evacuation and fire prevention systems at least twice a year. This helps ensure that all employees understand the fire safety measures in place and can evacuate quickly, even if they are unfamiliar with the building layout or have had trouble locating the nearest exit.
A well-maintained fire protection system is important for both businesses and their customers. It can reduce downtime, which could save a company money by keeping key processes running when a fire would otherwise force them to shut down. It can also help to protect the business’s investment in machinery, information technology hardware, and infrastructure. If these assets are lost in a fire, the financial cost can be devastating. In addition, a business that experiences multiple fires in a short period of time is likely to be denied insurance coverage and face hefty fines. This can have a ripple effect, potentially damaging the entire industry and making it difficult for other companies to get the necessary funding to grow and expand their operations. In the long run, a properly maintained fire protection system can pay for itself many times over.
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Strategi Cerdas: Prediksi dan Bocoran Togel Macau Hari Ini untuk Rahasia Menang!
Dalam dunia perjudian, terutama togel, banyak pemain yang selalu mencari cara untuk meningkatkan peluang mereka dalam memenangkan hadiah besar. Salah satu lokasi yang populer di kalangan penggemar togel adalah Macau, yang dikenal dengan berbagai jenis permainan dan pengeluaran angka yang menarik. Pada artikel ini, kami akan membahas strategi cerdas dalam memprediksi dan mendapatkan bocoran togel Macau hari ini, yang dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan Anda dalam permainan ini.
Kami akan mengulas berbagai metode prediksi yang bisa Anda gunakan, termasuk analisis angka main, paito, dan syair yang telah terbukti membantu banyak pemain sebelumnya. Tidak hanya itu, kami juga akan memberikan informasi terkini tentang keluaran togel Macau dan bocoran angka yang dapat Anda pertimbangkan untuk taruhan Anda. Dengan mengikuti pembahasan ini, diharapkan Anda bisa mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan peluang kemenangan Anda di togel Macau.
Prediksi dan Bocoran Macau Hari Ini
Hari ini, prediksi untuk togel Macau menunjukkan beberapa angka yang berpotensi membawa keberuntungan. Konsultan kami telah menganalisis data keluaran sebelumnya dan pola yang muncul, dan hasilnya adalah kombinasi angka yang patut diperhatikan. Angka-angka ini diprediksi berdasarkan analisis mendalam serta penggunaan syair dan paito Macau yang terkenal.
Bocoran Macau hari ini juga menyebar di kalangan pemain togel yang ingin mendapatkan keuntungan. Dengan mengikuti bocoran ini, diharapkan pemain dapat memilih angka yang lebih tepat dan meningkatkan peluang menang. Angka main Macau yang kami rekomendasikan adalah hasil dari pengamatan yang cermat terhadap trend dan pola yang seringkali muncul dalam pengundian sebelumnya.
Melihat situasi dan perkembangan terkini, banyak pemain berfokus pada angka-angka hot yang sering muncul. Namun, tidak ada salahnya juga mempertimbangkan angka-angka cold yang mungkin jadi kejutan. Pertimbangkan semua informasi yang ada, baik prediksi maupun bocoran, untuk merancang strategi cerdas dalam permainan toto Macau hari ini.
Angka Main dan Paito Macau
Dalam dunia togel Macau, angka main menjadi salah satu elemen penting yang sering diperhatikan oleh para pemain. Angka main ini biasanya diambil dari berbagai sumber, termasuk pengalaman pribadi, statistik sebelumnya, dan juga prediksi yang dibuat oleh para ahli. Pemain sering kali mengombinasikan angka-angka ini dengan pendekatan instingtif untuk meningkatkan peluang kemenangan mereka.
Salah satu alat yang sangat membantu dalam merumuskan angka main adalah paito. Paito merupakan catatan keluaran angka-angka togel dari hari-hari sebelumnya, yang memberikan gambaran tren atau pola tertentu. Dengan menganalisis paito, pemain bisa mendapatkan wawasan tentang angka-angka yang sering muncul dan angka-angka yang cenderung jarang terpilih. Hal ini memungkinkan pemain untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih terinformasi saat memilih angka mereka.
Selain itu, syair atau ramalan tertentu juga sering digunakan sebagai panduan oleh para pemain togel. Beberapa orang percaya bahwa syair dapat memberikan inspirasi untuk memilih angka yang tepat. Menggabungkan paito dengan syair yang relevan dapat menjadi strategi cerdas dalam merumuskan angka main, sehingga meningkatkan peluang sukses dalam permainan togel Macau.
Syair dan Strategi Menang
Dalam dunia togel, syair telah lama menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi banyak pemain. Syair macau sering kali mengandung simbol dan angka yang bisa dijadikan referensi untuk memprediksi angka yang akan keluar. Dengan menganalisis dan memahami makna dari setiap bait syair, pemain dapat menemukan petunjuk berharga yang dapat meningkatkan peluang menang mereka. angka main toto macau Makna tersembunyi dalam syair ini bisa menjadi kunci untuk menemukan angka yang tepat.
Selain syair, strategi bermain yang baik menjadi sangat penting. Memahami pola dan data keluaran sebelumnya, seperti paito macau, dapat membantu pemain membuat keputusan yang lebih cerdas. Dalam menerapkan strategi, jangan hanya bergantung pada keberuntungan semata. Kombinasikan analisis data dengan insting, dan cobalah merumuskan angka main yang konsisten. Dengan pendekatan yang sistematis, Anda bisa meningkatkan peluang meraih kemenangan.
Menggunakan kombinasi antara syair dan strategi yang tepat, Anda dapat menciptakan metode permainan yang lebih efektif. Selalu ingat untuk memperhatikan hasil dan pengeluaran sebelumnya, serta belajar dari pengalaman. Kunci untuk sukses dalam togel macau adalah ketekunan dan kesabaran. Dengan menerapkan semua elemen ini, Anda bukan hanya bermain untuk bersenang-senang, tetapi juga untuk memenangkan hadiah yang diidamkan.
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How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
Fire extinguishers are designed to save lives and property by controlling and preventing the spread of fire. They contain a pressurized agent that can be used to put out a small fire, but they must be used correctly in order to work. They must be kept up to date in order to stay effective. Most jurisdictions require that fire extinguishers be inspected every 30 days, and they must be recharged once a year in most cases. This is usually done by a professional service technician who uses a special test to ensure the unit is in good working order.
There are several types of fire extinguishers available, depending on the type of fire you are fighting. Some common fire extinguishers are dry powder, foam, and carbon dioxide. Dry powder and foam extinguishers can be used on class A fires, while carbon dioxide can be used on classes B and C fires, as well as some electrical fires (if not live wired).
Always keep an exit door open when fighting a fire. If possible, get everyone out of the building, and make sure the fire department is called from outside. Always mount fire extinguishers out of the reach of children, and keep the instructions so you can review them if needed. In the event of a fire, you should be familiar with the PASS method for using an extinguisher:
PULL – Pull the pin to unlock the operating lever. AIM LOW – Point the nozzle low at the base of the fire. SQUEEZE – Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent. SWEEP – Sweep the nozzle from side to side across the fire. Repeat as necessary until the fire appears to be out, then watch the area.
For larger fires, there are also hand-held portable fire suppression systems that use the same PASS method to operate. They use an external cartridge that is charged with a dry chemical, such as AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam) in the United States or fire retardant powder in the rest of the world. They are typically charged with either nitrogen or halon gas, although halon is being phased out in new production because of its effects on the ozone layer.
There are also stored pressure types that are similar to the ABC dry chemical extinguishers, but they store the agent as a liquid instead of as a powder. These are often the most commonly used, as they can be discharged multiple times and are very easy to use. There are also cartridge-operated extinguishers that are used primarily in offices, and these are very useful for class B fires. They are very easy to use, and the specialized nozzles allow you to get close to the electronics that can be affected by the foam. The only drawback is that they must be recharged immediately after use, and they are more expensive than ABC type models.
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Fire Stations
A fire station is the central location for a local fire department. It is a place where firefighters live while on duty and where their fire apparatus, vehicles and equipment are maintained and stored. It may also contain offices, a library of reference materials and a trophy wall. Fire stations may be named for a specific fire company and its apparatus, such as “Ladder 49” or they may be named for the settlement, neighborhood or street in which they are located, such as “Fire Station 1”. The buildings may have an above-ground or underground garage.
A large fire department might have multiple fire stations. Each station will typically have living quarters for firefighters, a garage for housing at least one fire engine and often some additional apparatus such as water pumps or utility trucks. A fire engine is a motorized vehicle equipped with a tank of water, pump and hoses for fighting a fire. Firefighters ride in the fire engine during emergency responses and work from their station when not at a call.
Some fire departments still use old-fashioned stations with the living quarters above the garage. Many newer fire stations are built with the living quarters on the same level as the garage. In some areas, a fire station is used for a whole company or platoon (also called a watch). The whole company is divided into different shifts that are each assigned to one of the fire engines.
Firefighting terms vary widely from department to department and region to region, and are often more idiosyncratic than those of any other profession. Some examples are:
Drill: training during which an emergency is simulated, and members go through the steps of responding as if it were real, to train for different situations. A drill might be a hands-on, scenario-based exercise or it might involve simulating the actions of an actual emergency and then reviewing the results.
Two-in/two-out: A standard safety practice of having two firefighters enter a hazardous area, and at least two others stand by outside in case they need to leave or require rescue from the scene.
Roof sector: A crew, usually of a ladder company, assigned to the roof of a building, most frequently for purposes of vertical ventilation during a fire, but also to check roof-mounted equipment, such as HVAC.
High-rise building: A structure taller than three or four stories, requiring firefighters to climb stairs and/or aerial ladders for access to upper floors.
Wet riser: A pipe in a building, usually in a ceiling, filled with water that hoses can connect to, for supplying water to the floor of a fire.
Mutual aid: Agreements between fire departments to dispatch additional manpower and equipment when needed, especially in response to a major incident. Dispatching mutual aid is done by radio and is not normally an automatic system.
Auxiliary fire engine: A second motorized fire engine that accompanies an incident, for assistance with manpower or equipment. Generally, auxiliary engines are manned by volunteers.